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《百年孤独》作者是谁写的
《百年孤独》作者是马尔克斯。
加西亚·马尔克斯（Gabriel García Márquez），台译贾西亚·马奎斯，是哥伦比亚作家、记者和社会活动家，拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学的代表人物。
在《百年孤独》发表之前，马尔克斯在拉丁美洲文坛之外并不广为人知。《百年孤独》一面世即震惊拉丁美洲文坛及整个西班牙语世界，并很快被翻译为多种语言。马尔克斯也一跃成为炙手可热的世界级作家。
写作背景
从1830年至十九世纪末的70年间，哥伦比亚爆发过几十次内战，使数十万人丧生。本书以很大的篇幅描述了这方面的史实，并且通过书中主人公带有传奇色彩的生涯集中表现出来。政客们的虚伪，统治者们的残忍，民众的盲从和愚昧等等都写得淋漓尽致。
作者以此为写作背景，希望面对统治者的暴行，人民群众可以团结起来共同对抗统治者，使得国家得以解脱。作者表达着一种精神状态的孤独来批判外来者对拉美大陆的一种精神层面的侵略，以及西方文明对拉美的歧视与排斥。
百年孤独的英文书名
JoseArcadioBuendía简化Buendía。
一般是没有特殊规律的，有的英文名会有好几个简写，比如Elizabeth会有人叫Lisa也有人叫Izzie还有人叫Beth，都是昵称，或者通俗一点就是小名。
《百年孤独》，是哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯创作的长篇小说，是其代表作，也是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学的代表作，被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著”。作品描写了布恩迪亚家族七代人的传奇故事，以及加勒比海沿岸小镇马孔多的百年兴衰，反映了拉丁美洲一个世纪以来风云变幻的历史。作品融入神话传说、民间故事、宗教典故等神秘因素，巧妙地糅合了现实与虚幻，展现出一个瑰丽的想象世界，成为20世纪重要的经典文学巨著之一。
百年孤独的英文名字
《百年孤独》Cien años de soledad《百年孤独》（Cien años de soledad），台湾译名为《百年孤寂》，是哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯的作品，“魔幻现实主义”的代表作，在世界上享有盛誉。
- 简介
《百年孤独》被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著”的《百年孤独》，是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学作品中的代表作。这部小说是作者根据拉丁美洲血淋淋的历史事实,凭借自己丰富的想像,描绘而成的。《百年孤独》是哥伦比亚著名作家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者马尔克斯历时18个月创作的一部小说，成书于1966年。被富恩特斯誉为“美洲《圣经》”，多年来年来好评如潮，影响波及了整个世界。
最初令世界震惊的是它独特的叙述方式：“多年以后，奥雷良诺·布恩蒂亚上校面对行刑队，准会想起父亲带他去见识冰块的那个遥远的下午……”。这句为全书奠定“圆周模式”或圆形叙事结构的开篇语，仿佛一个永恒而孤寂的圆心，却能把过去和将来牢牢地吸附在某个人们可以想见，甚至感同身受的现在。紧随其后的是作者令人目瞪口呆的魔幻色彩，后现代主义者们对之进行了玄之又玄的解读。
然而，在马尔克斯看来，《百年孤独》只不过是借用了“外祖母的口吻”，“她老人家讲故事就是这种方式，好像人物就在眼前，事情正在发生……而且常常人鬼不分、古今轮回。”如今看来，《百年孤独》的最大特点也许在于：用外祖母的表述方式，展现了美洲人的历史及其扑朔迷离的集体无意识；通过对《圣经》的戏仿和拓展，并借布恩蒂亚一家几代，描绘了人类的发展轨迹——从创始到原始社会、奴隶社会、封建社会，再到资本主义社会，乃至跨国资本主义时代。
《百年孤独》人物介绍图片
One Hundred Years of Solitude
Hailed as "the history of social reproduction in Latin America Part hung a picture of the masterpiece" and "One Hundred Years of Solitude", is Garcia Marquez's masterpiece, but also the Latin American magic realism literary masterpiece. Complex content, the characters are many bizarre plot twists and turns, along with fairy tales, religious stories, folklore, and writers from the original point of view the future of the new flashback memories of the past practices so dazzling. The end of the century in 1830 from the first 70 years, scores of Colombia's civil war had erupted, so that hundreds of thousands of people were killed. The book went to great lengths to describe the facts in this regard, and through the book, the heroine of his legendary focus on China. The hypocrisy of politicians, rulers of the cruel, blind obedience and ignorant people have written and so thoroughly. Writer to vivid strokes, vivid portrait of the character of many characters, describes the loneliness of the spirit of the family. In this family, between husband and wife, between father and son, between mother and daughter, brothers and sisters, not the feelings of communication, lack of trust and understanding. Although many people had to break the loneliness of exploring a variety of hard, but can not find an effective way to unify the scattered forces, and finally all ended in failure. This is not only filled with loneliness and Asia in the Boone family and more than the town of Macon, and the infiltration of the narrow-minded thinking, become an obstacle to national progress, national progress, a great burden.
Writers to write this, is to unite the people of Latin America to work together out of loneliness. Therefore, "One Hundred Years of Solitude" steeped in the loneliness of the main connotation of suffering should be the whole of Latin America have been excluded in the process of the modern civilized world outside of resentment and protest, is an author of nearly a hundred years the history of Latin America, as well as the people of this continent's unique vitality, survival, and imagination to the formation of a unique study of stubborn self-confidence.
Finally, it is noteworthy that the history of the book dignified the connotation of sharp criticism of vision, profound self-examination of national culture, the myth of massive metaphor system by a fresh it always runs through the mystery of language. Some critics believe that the novel comes from the mouth of 8-year-old children, Garcia Marquez said this was not too pleased. This is a profound eyes judge. Because such an intuitive, simple and effective language to reflect a new perspective, a backward nation (human child) of self-consciousness. The parties to replace the bitter tears of the spectators, "fool" feel the pains of self-expression to replace the "wise man" looks like a fair criticism and analysis, but also those who received a raise was to fool the objective groups in the effect of deep introspection.
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